参数效验
场景描述
用户在provider端使用参数效验,可以对相应的参数输入要求预先进行设置,在接口实际调用前进行效验处理,达到控制参数输入标准的效果。
配置说明
-
添加swagger-invocation-validator的pom依赖:
```xml <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.servicecomb</groupId> <artifactId>swagger-invocation-validator</artifactId> </dependency> ```
-
在需要验证的代码上按照JSR 349规范添加验证器注解,如@NotNull,@Min,@Max等。
示例代码
- 接口参数验证
@RestSchema(schemaId = "validator")
@Path("/validator")
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public class Validator {
@Path("/add")
@POST
public int add(@FormParam("a") int a, @Min(20) @FormParam("b") int b) {
return a + b;
}
@Path("/sayhi/{name}")
@PUT
public String sayHi(@Length(min = 3) @PathParam("name") String name) {
ContextUtils.getInvocationContext().setStatus(202);
return name + " sayhi";
}
@Path("/sayhello")
@POST
public Student sayHello(@Valid Student student) {
student.setName("hello " + student.getName());
student.setAge(student.getAge());
return student;
}
}
- bean类验证
需要在传入的Student对象前加 @Valid
,如上图 sayHello(@Valid Student student)
方法。
public class Student {
@NotNull
private String name;
@Max(20)
private int age;
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getName() {
return this.name;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
}
自定义返回异常
默认的参数效验器ParameterValidator已经实现了接口ProducerInvokeExtension,按照JSR 349规范处理所需的参数验证。如果任何参数验证失败,缺省错误是 BAD_REQUEST(400, "Bad Request")
。 返回错误支持自定义扩展,使用SPI机制。
可以通过实现接口ExceptionConverter
来自定义返回的错误信息,以ConstraintViolationExceptionConverter
为例。
- 实现ExceptionConverter接口,重写方法,其中getOrder方法的返回结果表示该验证器的优先级,值越小优先级越高。
public class ConstraintViolationExceptionConverter implements ExceptionConverter<ConstraintViolationException> {
public static final int ORDER = Short.MAX_VALUE;
public static final String KEY_CODE = "servicecomb.filters.validate.code";
public ConstraintViolationExceptionConverter() {
}
@Override
public int getOrder() {
return ORDER;
}
@Override
public boolean canConvert(Throwable throwable) {
return throwable instanceof ConstraintViolationException;
}
@Override
public InvocationException convert(Invocation invocation, ConstraintViolationException throwable,
StatusType genericStatus) {
List<ValidateDetail> details = throwable.getConstraintViolations().stream()
.map(violation -> new ValidateDetail(violation.getPropertyPath().toString(), violation.getMessage()))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
CommonExceptionData exceptionData = new CommonExceptionData(SCBEngine.getInstance().getEnvironment().
getProperty(KEY_CODE, String.class, DEFAULT_VALIDATE), "invalid parameters.");
exceptionData.putDynamic("validateDetail", details);
return new InvocationException(BAD_REQUEST, exceptionData);
}
}
- 在META-INF下的services文件夹增加一个文件
org.apache.servicecomb.core.exception.ExceptionConverter
,内容为:org.apache.servicecomb.core.exception.converter.ConstraintViolationExceptionConverter
。